When December arrives, aren't you eager to uncover the magnificent gemstones tied to this festive month? Well, prepare to be amazed because December boasts three dazzling birthstones: turquoise, zircon, and tanzanite!
Can you imagine? These three gemstones, each with its own distinct charm, rich historical background, and profound symbolism, make December a month filled with extraordinary birthstone options. Whether you're a jewelry enthusiast or searching for the ideal present, the December birthstone has something truly special waiting for you. So, let's jump right in and explore the enchanting world of turquoise, zircon, and tanzanite!
Quick Guide To Turquoise
History
Turquoise has a long-standing and fascinating history. It has been revered by numerous ancient cultures. In ancient Egypt, turquoise was highly valued and used to adorn the burial masks of pharaohs, symbolizing protection in the afterlife. Native Americans also held turquoise in high esteem, believing it had spiritual and healing powers. They used it in their jewelry, art, and religious ceremonies. It has been mined for thousands of years, with deposits in regions like Persia (modern-day Iran), which was a major source of high-quality turquoise in the past.
Color
Turquoise typically exhibits a beautiful range of blue-green colors. The hues can vary from a pale, sky-blue shade to a deeper, more intense blue-green, similar to the color of the ocean in some tropical regions. The variations in color are due to differences in the chemical composition and the presence of impurities during its formation. Some turquoise also has veins of matrix, which are darker, web-like patterns that add to its unique appearance.
Characteristics
Turquoise has a relatively soft hardness, ranging from 5 - 6 on the Mohs scale. This means it requires more careful handling compared to harder gemstones. It has a waxy luster and is often opaque to semi-opaque. Turquoise is formed in specific geological conditions, usually in the presence of copper and aluminum minerals, and its unique color and appearance make it a favorite for many jewelry designers.
Quick Guide To Zircon
History
Zircon has a long history that dates back to ancient times. It was known to the ancient Greeks and Romans, who used it in jewelry. In the past, zircon was often confused with diamond due to its high refractive index, which gives it a brilliant sparkle. It has been found in many parts of the world, with significant deposits in countries like Cambodia, Thailand, and Australia.
Color
Zircon comes in a wide variety of colors, including colorless, blue, yellow, green, and brown. The blue zircon is particularly popular for its vivid and bright blue color, which can rival that of some blue topaz. Colorless zircon, when cut well, can closely resemble diamonds, making it a more affordable alternative for those seeking a sparkly gemstone.
Characteristics
Zircon has a relatively high hardness, around 7.5 - 8 on the Mohs scale, making it suitable for a variety of jewelry applications. It has a high refractive index, which results in excellent brilliance and fire when faceted. However, some zircons may change color when exposed to heat, and this property is sometimes used to enhance their appearance.
Quick Guide To Tanzanite

History
Tanzanite is a relatively new gemstone, discovered in Tanzania in 1967. It quickly gained popularity due to its unique color and limited availability. The discovery of tanzanite in the Merelani Hills of Tanzania was a significant event in the gemstone world, and it has since become one of the most sought-after gemstones. Tiffany & Co. recognized the potential of this blue gemstone to rival more expensive sapphires and agreed to become its main distributor. Tiffany named this gemstone "tanzanite" to highlight its unique geographical origin.
Color
Tanzanite is known for its beautiful blue-violet color. The color can range from a pale, lilac-blue to a deep, intense blue-violet, similar to the color of fine amethyst but with a more bluish undertone. This unique color is a result of its chemical composition and the geological conditions in which it forms.
Characteristics
Tanzanite has a hardness of around 6.5 - 7 on the Mohs scale. It is often found in large crystals, which allows for the creation of impressive, large-sized jewelry pieces. Tanzanite is also pleochroic, which means it can show different colors when viewed from different angles, adding to its allure.
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Festive Glow: December Birthstone Jewelry
December birthstone jewelry has a special allure. Among these gemstones, turquoise's blue-green color, zircon's brilliant sparkle in various hues, and tanzanite's captivating blue-violet shade create a diverse range of jewelry options. Necklaces, charm bracelets, and earrings made with these gemstones, often set in sterling silver or gold, are highly popular. Turquoise, with its earthy charm, looks stunning in a hand-crafted silver charms. Zircon, whether in a delicate ring or a pair of dazzling stud earrings, adds a touch of glamour. Tanzanite, due to its unique color, makes for a show-stopping centerpiece in a necklace. These pieces can be worn to add a touch of elegance to holiday parties or as everyday reminders of the beauty of December.
December Birthstone & Gifting Occasions
Birthdays
For those born in December, turquoise, zircon, or tanzanite jewelry makes for the perfect traditional birthstone gifts. A pair of turquoise-studded earrings can symbolize the wearer's connection to nature and spirituality. A zircon ring can represent the sparkle and joy in their life. A tanzanite pendant can be a unique and luxurious gift, highlighting the individuality of the birthday person.
Special Occasions
These birthstones are also great for commemorating special occasions. Turquoise can be given to celebrate a new beginning or a fresh start, as it has long been associated with protection and good fortune. Zircon jewelry is a wonderful choice for an anniversary, symbolizing the enduring sparkle of a relationship. Tanzanite, with its rarity and beauty, is an ideal gift for a milestone event like a 24th anniversary, marking the unique journey and special bond of a couple.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q1: Are there 3 birthstones for December?
- Yes. They are turquoise, zircon, and tanzanite. Each offers a different look and charm in jewelry.
- Q2: What is the color of December birthstone?
- The main colors include blue-green and blue-violet. They cover a spectrum from earthy tones to vivid and luxurious hues.
- Q3: Why should I wear a December birthstone?
- Wearing a December birthstone has multiple benefits. Aesthetically, turquoise's natural beauty, zircon's sparkle, and tanzanite's unique color enhance your appearance. Culturally, turquoise has spiritual significance, zircon has a long-standing association with elegance, and tanzanite represents rarity. Also, with proper care, their hardness levels (turquoise 5 - 6, zircon 7.5 - 8, tanzanite 6.5 - 7) allow them to be worn regularly and withstand normal wear and tear.
- Q4: What do December birthstones mean?
- December birthstones carry rich meanings. Turquoise symbolizes protection, good fortune, and spiritual connection in many cultures. Zircon, with its diamond-like appearance in some cases, represents sparkle and elegance. Tanzanite, being a rare gemstone, stands for uniqueness and the specialness of a person or an occasion.